President Trump has plans to bring American jobs back to the United States. In
doing so he has recently started the process of renegotiating the terms of the
North American Free Trade Agreement or (NAFTA) and the Trans Pacific
Partnership or (TPP). It allowed for one of the world's largest free trade
zones and created a foundation for economic growth through the elimination of
tariff and non-tariff barriers of entry. NAFTA governs a set of rules for trade
and investment among Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
The TPP is the largest regional trade agreement in history, it consists of
12 nations along the pacific rim including the United States. This trade deal
is seen unfair because we are simply at a trade deficit with Mexico. We are
importing more of our goods than we are exporting to Mexico. With cheap labor
in Mexico, along with the convenient location, it's hard for big companies in
the U.S. to not exploit their advantage of cheap labor.
Along with lower taxation, there is an ultimate goal to reduce regulation
and strain on major corporations and companies. Less regulation would allow
domestic companies more room to capitalize and have growth. Companies can avoid
taxes and enjoy dramatically lower wage costs due to less regulation in
undeveloped countries. In turn this leads to the U.S. importing a lot more than
it exports from the lack of manufacturing in-house. If the U.S. does in fact
decide to drop trade agreements and raise tariffs there could certainly be
repercussions. Right off the bat we can assume that the cost of buying the
imported goods into the U.S. will increase due to a newly implemented tariff. So
now in this scenario, we have higher prices on goods coming in or (imports),
along with higher prices of goods going out or (exports). Mexico being the top
export country of U.S. grown beef, soybean meal, corn sweeteners, apples, and
beans. This butterfly effect could really hurt a lot of domestic farmers and
other large companies that are major players in the exporting business.
Types of Import/Export Businesses
Export management company (EMC): An EMC handles export
operations for a domestic company that wants to sell its product overseas but
doesn't know how (and perhaps doesn't want to know how). The EMC does it all --
hiring dealers, invoicing customers, distributors and representatives; handling
advertising, marketing and promotions; overseeing marking and packaging;
arranging shipping; and sometimes arranging financing or contracting out for a
developing a credit card app. In some cases, the EMC even takes title to the
goods, in essence becoming its own distributor. EMCs usually specialize by
product, foreign market or both, and--unless they've taken title--are paid by
commission, salary or retainer plus commission.
Export trading company (ETC): While an EMC has merchandise
to sell and is using its energies to seek out buyers, an ETC attacks the other
side of the trading coin. Import/export merchant: This international
entrepreneur is a sort of free agent. Swimming the Trade Channel
A manufacturer who uses a middleman who resells to the
consumer is paddling around in a three-level channel of distribution.
Manufacturer's representative: a salesperson who specializes in a type of
product or line of complementary products; for example, home electronics:
televisions, radios, CD players and sound systems. Distributor or wholesale
distributor: a company that buys the product you've imported and sells it to a
retailer or other agent for further distribution until it gets to the end user
Representative: a savvy salesperson who pitches your product
to wholesale or retail buyers, then passes the sale on to you; differs from a
manufacturer's representative in that he doesn't necessarily specialize in a
particular product or group of products
(Think Dell Computer purchasing a software program to pass
along to its personal computer buyer as part of the goodie package.)

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